Urinary Tract Infections

Urine infections in children always require investigation as it is unusual for a child to develop a urine infection. That does not mean that there is always a problem, but your GP should refer your child to  Paediatric Urologist for investigation.

The tests that may be suggested are:

• MSU (mid-stream urine): a urine sample to check the bug growing in the urine
• Renal ultrasound: a scan of the kidneys and bladder to ensure that there is no abnormality such as an obstructed kidney or a kidney stone. This is a simple test and uses no radiation, so it is completely safe for your child.
• X-ray of the abdomen:  to check for constipation as often this is the cause of recurrent urine infections in older children
• For cases of very frequent urine infections, further investigation with surgery (such as cystoscopy which is a way of examining the bladder with a long telescope) or a course of preventative antibiotics, may be suggested.

Fluid intake

Regular fluid intake

Toileting

Going to the toilet regularly ("timed voiding")

Bowel motions

Passing bowel motions regularly

Diet

Avoiding food and drinks that can irritate/upset the bladder

Double voiding

Making sure the bladder is empty before leaving the toilet ("double voiding")